Journey of Dreams: Exploring Paulo Coelho's 'The Alchemist'

Summary of "The Alchemist"

"The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho is a novel that tells the story of a young Andalusian shepherd named Santiago. Santiago dreams of finding a worldly treasure located somewhere in Egypt. His journey begins when he dreams of a child telling him to seek treasure at the foot of the Egyptian pyramids. He is unsure of what to do, but after meeting a mysterious old man named Melchizedek, who claims to be a king, Santiago decides to follow his dream. Melchizedek gives Santiago two magical stones, Urim and Thummim, to help interpret omens.



Santiago sells his flock of sheep and uses the money to travel to Africa. However, upon arrival, he is robbed and left penniless. Despite this setback, Santiago finds work in a crystal shop. During his time there, he learns a lot about life and business, helping the merchant improve his shop. Santiago earns enough money to continue his journey.



Santiago then joins a caravan crossing the Sahara Desert towards Egypt. On this journey, he meets an Englishman who is studying alchemy. The Englishman introduces Santiago to the concept of the Philosopher's Stone and the Elixir of Life. They both seek the wisdom of a famous alchemist who lives at the Al-Fayoum oasis.

At the oasis, Santiago falls in love with a woman named Fatima. Despite his feelings, Santiago decides to continue his quest for the treasure. He meets the alchemist, who becomes his mentor and teaches him about the Soul of the World. The alchemist guides Santiago through the desert, showing him that the journey itself is more significant than the treasure.

Eventually, they reach a monastery near the pyramids, where the alchemist leaves Santiago to complete the final leg of his journey alone. Santiago starts digging at the base of the pyramids but is attacked by a group of thieves. They force him to confess why he is there. After Santiago explains his dream, one of the thieves reveals that he had a similar dream about a treasure in Spain, in the ruins of an old church where shepherds used to sleep.



Realizing the true meaning of the journey, Santiago returns to Spain. He goes to the church where he had his original dream and digs at the base of a sycamore tree. There, he finds a chest filled with gold and jewels, completing his quest.

Santiago's journey teaches him about the importance of following one's dreams, listening to one's heart, and learning from the obstacles along the way. The story emphasizes that the real treasure lies in the wisdom and experiences gained through the pursuit of one's Personal Legend.


Important Sentences from "The Alchemist"

  1. "When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it."

  2. "It's the possibility of having a dream come true that makes life interesting."

  3. "The secret of life, though, is to fall seven times and to get up eight times."

  4. "The simple things are also the most extraordinary things, and only the wise can see them."

  5. "Everyone seems to have a clear idea of how other people should lead their lives, but none about his or her own."

  6. "People learn, early in their lives, what is their reason for being."

  7. "There is only one thing that makes a dream impossible to achieve: the fear of failure."

  8. "When we strive to become better than we are, everything around us becomes better, too."

  9. "Tell your heart that the fear of suffering is worse than the suffering itself. And that no heart has ever suffered when it goes in search of its dreams."

  10. "To realize one's destiny is a person's only real obligation.

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